When people talk about "empowering the consumer" they are usually talking about the Internet enabling something that was previously too hard or too expensive. Publishing a newspaper on a blog, or a book on Lulu.com are two good examples. However, the empowerment I had in mind for this post is a slightly different kind.
I am talking about ways for you to isolate human epithelial amniotic stem cells from the placenta all in the comfort of your own home. Am I kidding? Absolutely not. Read this marvelous post by my friend Attila Csordas, claiming that " isolating stem cells from the placenta is not more difficult than making a steak, and with proper preparation, investment and timing you can do it even at home..."
Welcome to open source science, welcome to do it yourself biology.
Welcome to the ultimate empowerment. If you read the the instructions in Attila's post, you can see that they are not impossible, but more importantly, each step is well documented with links into very useful information about each step. The know-how is out there for all to learn. And there will be a lot more of it coming.
Use your imagination here, and think what that could mean for the future. With so much information on the Internet and such ready access to scientific data, what Attila wrote about could very well be commonplace in 5-10 years. This is a world where people could be "playing around" with their own biology. I see two big impacts right away.
First, tinkering is the best way to invent things, and this would really push the envelope in scientific and practical discovery. Second, if you think governments are having a hard time figuring out the laws to govern file sharing, let's see how they'll deal with "amateur genetic engineering". This will be a huge issue. Imagine people coming up with "user generated biotechnology". Much better than the corporate biotechnology where its one drug fits all. The tools for it are getting cheaper and cheaper. There was a time woodworking tools were too expensive, there was a time where computing resources were too expensive, they are not anymore. Why can't the same cost curve apply to biotech tools? I can see it happening.
One final word on Attila's post. The concept of placentophagy. Now that's a word you won't read on Guy Kawasaki's blog. It's the "act of mammals eating the placenta of their young after birth". Apparently, it has all sorts of good effects on the body. Now, this blog has talked about many strange biological things. I wrote about a bat eating centipede, I put a video of an octopus hunting a shark, but nothing is weirder and more disturbing than that picture of a goat eating its own placenta. The animal is a herbivore and it's eating meat for God's sake. That is just pure horror.
Placentophagy...I'll paypal five bucks to whoever can use the word in a sentence in a creative way. Here is mine: "What was the name of that French restaurant that closed a week after it opened, wasn't it Lé Placentophagié?"
Speaking about open source biology, one project I was involved in recently was the OpenWetWare program at MIT. Essentially, we are creating a library of parts and devices, and building a distribution mechanism for biologists/bioengineers to use. One of the things I helped to create over the summer was an autonomous scent generating bacteria- all done for modular parts, meaning that some garage bioengineer could take those pieces and hack together another device with light or heat reporters (for example) and stick it into some other chassis.
Some exciting stuff.
Posted by: boyuan | January 24, 2007 at 11:13 AM
That's a fascinating post by Attila Csordas! Thanks for the pointer.
Posted by: ali_akgun | January 25, 2007 at 01:11 PM
That's a fascinating post by Baris Karadogan, and I agree with its consequences. The best analogy of biotech DIY is infotech DIY, and if we would like to extrapolate we have to take a look at what happened in the last 30x years in the computer world. Stem cell research is not on the complexity level of solving and inventing new partial differential equations and tissue cell culture is as difficult as growing plants in the backyard. Careful and focused work, but within range. That these cells and tissues are human, it is a "metaphysical difficulty" that should be overcome.
Posted by: Attila Csordas | February 01, 2007 at 11:50 AM
Excellent post and wonderful blog, I really like this type of interesting articles keep it up.
Thanks for sharing you guys!
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